tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-58478371197705741062024-03-29T16:16:09.216+09:00매튜의 한국어 연습 블로그Because Korean language self studying isn't that lame, right? Feel free to look around!Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.comBlogger136125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-75705315498566906882015-06-03T09:58:00.000+09:002015-06-03T09:58:23.739+09:00새로운 관심을 생겼다I can't honestly remember the last time I sat down and formally studied Korean. Years, for sure. Here's an update from what I can remember and why it matters now:<br />
<br />
- Moved back to America<br />
- Had a kid<br />
- Joined the Navy<br />
- Discharged early<br />
- Started grad school<br />
- Moved back to Korea<br />
- Finished grad school<br />
- Had another kid<br />
- Started another grad program<br />
- Took up bicycling<br />
- Finished second masters program<br />
- Time on my hands again<br />
<br />
And here we are. I'm very happy to be back studying and hope that this time around, I can keep up the same vigor I once had.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com62tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-72626570577855630302013-08-01T08:44:00.000+09:002013-08-01T08:44:05.995+09:00벌써 2년이 지났나?7.21.2013<br />
요새는 머리를 쓰는 행동을 많이 한다. 그래서 몸이 약해지고 머리도 피곤한다. 어쩔수없다. 할 일이 너무 많다. 그래도 미국에서 사는 것보다 여기에서 사는게 좋은 점이 더 많은 것 같다. 단점도 있지만...<br />
미국에서 살았을때는 계속 한국에서의 생활을 생각했다. 지금은 다시 미국에서의 편하고 천천히 생활을 하고 싶네.<br />
결정을 내리지 못 하고 있다. 쉴 수 있다면 좋겠지만 쉴 수 있어도 바쁘게 비내려고 할것 같다.<br />
<br />
7.22.2013<br />
할 말 있다. 영어 강사가 되기 전에는 한국어를 정말 열심히 공부했다. 운동 했을때도 아이팟으로 한국 문법 설명을 들었고 시간이 있을때는 책으로 공부를 하거나 Language Exchange를 했다. 진지하게 공부했다. 그런데 지금은 한국사람에게 한국말을 쓰면 영어로 대답 해준다. 왜그런거지? 내 발음이 그렇게 나쁜가?Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com7tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-31045725214669410432011-06-15T04:45:00.000+09:002011-06-15T11:01:15.587+09:00일기 쓰기 <br />
<b>(2011년 6월 5일)</b><br />
시작하겠다. 우리 와이프는 "외국어를 모국어 처럼 잘 하고 싶으면 일기를 맨날 써야돼"라고 했다. 그래서 일기 쓰기를 시작 하고 있다. 그런데 무슨 주제나 일들에 대해 쓸까? 또 쓸때 나만 읽으니까 표준어로 써야되나? 아니면 반말로 써도 될까? 질문이 많겠지. 자 here we go.<br />
<br />
지난 일년 동안 담임 교사 였는데 이제 다 끝났다. 어떤 느낌이 들지? 어떻게 느낌을 표현 해야되지? 슬픈 가? 기쁜 가? 이미 나는 다른 사람인 거 같다. 좀 웃기지 않나? 한국에 살았을때 지하철에서 가끔식 미국이 아닌 다른 나라에서 온 사람 처럼 행동 했다. 더 웃긴건 지금은 한국에 있던 때로 돌아가고 싶다는 것이다. go figure.<br />
<br />
<b>(2011년 6월 6일)</b><br />
미래에 대해 준비 하는 것은 중요하지. 난 특히 미래에 대한 계획을 세우는 것을 자주 한다. 꿈도 많고 하고 싶은 일이 많다. 그런데 내 자족도 생각해야돼. 열정이 있지만 남편, 아빠, 가장이라서 이성적으로 생각해야 돼.<br />
<br />
<b>(2011년 6월 10일)</b><br />
오늘 드디어 와이프를 데리고 호수에 갔다. 태양이 아주 빛나서 역시 햇빝에 탔다. 또 무척 더워서 별로 재미 없었다. 하지만 우리 착한 아내가 가고 싶어해서 가야 됐다.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-9905078324506723662011-06-15T04:11:00.000+09:002011-06-15T11:02:42.640+09:00한국 부모님께 보낸 편지So I sent a letter to my parents-in-law last week. I took a photo of the paper before I sent it off, printed off the snapshot copy and asked my wife to correct any mistakes. Turns out, it was mistake-ridden. The overall gist was probably understood thanks to my parents-in-law's immense generosity but I wanted to make some corrections for my own sake.<br />
<br />
Then, while cleaning and applying fresh Hangul stickers to the laptop keyboard, the laptop decided to not work anymore. I'm actually typing on a borrowed USB keyboard in the meantime. Anyway, here goes:<br />
<div><br />
</div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">장모님, 장인어른께</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> 오래만에 편지를 쓰지요? 한글로 쓰기 좀 어려워서 자주 안 써져요. 그러나 안 쓰면 실력을 향상 시킬 수 없지요. 언젠 가는 유창해지겠어요. 그래도 아버님과 어머님이 제 편지를 알아보시면 기뻐요.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span></div><div><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> 제일 먼저 제가 사랑 하는 아내에 대해서 요즘 어떻게 지내는 지 알려 드리겠어요. 아직 3개월 밖에 안 됐지만 저랑 암벽 등반 하러 갔어요. 빌딩 안에서 해서 위험 하지 않았어요. 그리고 저와 함께 항머니네 집 잔디를 깎았어요. 좀 대단하지 않아요? 부모님이 잘 아시는 것 처럼 3월에 우리 착한 애기를 출산 했는데 벌써 새미가 적극적으로 살게 됐어요. 물론 아직도 맛있게 요리 해줘요. 결혼 잘 했지요?</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> 저희 학교 모든 학기가 거의 끝나가요. 제가 학생들을 좋아하게 되서 벌써 보고 싶어요. 그리고 다음 주부터 이제 담임 교사가 아니에요. 이상한 느낌이 들어요. 아무튼 해군에 입대하는 것을 계속 준비 하고있어요. 예를 들면 해군 신조를 암기 하고 더 열심히 운동 해야해요. 할 일이 많아요.</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"> 같이 보내는 이 소포안에 부모님이 미국에서 여러가지 좋아하셨던 것을 넣었어요. 잘 사용하시길 바랍니다. 보고 싶어요. 곧 스카이프로 보겠습니다! </span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;"><br />
</span><br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: large;">-매튜-</span></div>Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com3tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-90405888775885909622011-04-28T04:53:00.000+09:002011-04-28T04:53:06.699+09:00가톨릭 기도I don't mean for this to turn into a religious blog by any means and I certainly hope that <a href="http://koreanselfstudyisntlame.blogspot.com/2010/11/blog-post.html">these kinds of posts</a> don't come off as pushy. It's certainly not my intention. It's just that since coming back to America, my main exposure to Korean language has been at church every Sunday. <br />
<br />
I've attached a link to each prayer to give a further breakdown or analysis. Obviously any errors are on me. There's some good resources out there so dig deep and hopefully this helps out. Enjoy!<br />
<br />
<b>The Sign of the Cross (성호경)</b><i> (<a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GudHMR-EtmM">breakdown</a>)</i><br />
<br />
성부와 <br />
성자와 <br />
성령의 이름으로 <br />
아멘.<br />
<br />
In the name of the Father, <br />
the Son, <br />
and the Holy Spirit, <br />
Amen.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Hail Mary (성모송)</b><i> (<a href="http://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%84%B1%EB%AA%A8%EC%86%A1">breakdown</a>)</i><br />
<br />
은총이 가득하신 마리아님, 기뻐하소서!<br />
주님께서 함께 계시니 여인 중에 복되시며<br />
태중의 아들 예수님 또한 복되시나이다.<br />
천주의 성모 마리아님,<br />
이제와 저희 죽을 때에<br />
저희 죄인을 위하여 빌어주소서<br />
아멘.<br />
<br />
Hail Mary, full of grace,<br />
The Lord is with thee,<br />
blessed art thou amongst women,<br />
and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.<br />
Holy Mary, Mother of God,<br />
pray for us sinners, now and at the hour of our death. <br />
Amen.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Glory Be (영광송)</b> (<a href="http://blog.naver.com/PostView.nhn?blogId=nont9093&logNo=10036633264&redirect=Dlog&widgetTypeCall=true"><i>breakdown</i></a>)<br />
<br />
영광이 성부와 성자와 성령께<br />
처음과 같이 <br />
이제와 항상 영원히. <br />
아멘. <br />
<br />
Glory be to the Father and to the Son and to the Holy Spirit,<br />
as it was in the beginning, <br />
is now and ever shall be, world without end.<br />
Amen.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Our Father (주님의 기도)</b><i> (<a href="http://www.casha16.or.kr/catholic-info/pray-index.htm">breakdown</a>)</i><br />
<br />
하늘에 계신 우리 아버지, <br />
아버지의 이름이 거룩히 빛나시며 <br />
아버지의 나라가 오시며 <br />
아버지의 뜻이 하늘에서와 같이 <br />
땅에서도 이루어지소서! <br />
오늘 저희에게 일용할 양식을 주시고 <br />
저희에게 잘못한 이를 저희가 용서하오니 <br />
저희 죄를 용서하시고 <br />
저희를 유혹에 빠지지 않게 하시고 <br />
악에서 구하소서.<br />
<br />
Our Father who art in Heaven,<br />
Hallowed be thy name;<br />
Thy kingdom come<br />
Thy will be done<br />
On earth as it is in heaven.<br />
Give us this day our daily bread;<br />
And forgive us our trespasses<br />
As we forgive those who trespass against us;<br />
And lead us not into temptation,<br />
But deliver us from evil. <br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The Apostle's Creed (사도신경)</b> <i>(<a href="http://www.jcking.net/download/board/%EB%A0%98%EB%84%8C%ED%8A%B8-%20%EC%98%81%EC%96%B4%EA%B8%B0%EB%8F%84%EB%AC%B8.pdf">breakdown</a>)</i><br />
<br />
전능하신 천주 성부<br />
천지의 창조주를 저는 믿나이다.<br />
그 외아들<br />
우리 주 예수 그리스도님<br />
성령으로 인하여<br />
동정 마리아께 잉태되어 나시고<br />
본시오 빌라도 통치 아래서 고난을 받으시고<br />
십자가에 못박혀 돌아가시고 묻히셨으며<br />
저승에 가시어 사흗날에 죽은 이들 가운데서 부활하시고<br />
하늘에 올라<br />
전능하신 천주 성부 오른편에 앉으시며<br />
그리로부터 산 이와 죽은 이를 심판하러 오시리라 믿나이다.<br />
성령을 믿으며<br />
거룩하고 보편된 교회와<br />
모든 성인의 통공을 믿으며<br />
죄의 용서와<br />
육신의 부활을 믿으며 영원한 삶을 믿나이다.<br />
아멘.<br />
<br />
I believe in God,<br />
the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth.<br />
I believe in Jesus Christ,<br />
his only Son, our Lord.<br />
He was conceived by the power of the Holy Spirit,<br />
and born of the Virgin Mary.<br />
He suffered under Pontius Pilate,<br />
was crucified, died, and was buried.<br />
He descended to the dead.<br />
On the third day he rose again.<br />
He ascended into heaven,<br />
and is seated at the right hand of the Father.<br />
He will come again to judge<br />
the living and the dead.<br />
I believe in the Holy Spirit,<br />
the holy catholic Church,<br />
the communion of Saints,<br />
the forgiveness of sins,<br />
the resurrection of the body,<br />
and life everlasting.<br />
Amen.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-11054807240798711102011-04-27T06:10:00.000+09:002011-04-28T04:25:37.730+09:00부 (夫)Embarrassingly long time since my last post. Place the blame on any number of life events to include but not limited to: <a href="http://bug254.livejournal.com/tag/being%20a%20father">having a baby</a>. Go us.<br />
<br />
Today's Hanja character is not to be confused with 아버 부 (父) or 아닐 부 (不). Today's character 지아비 부 (夫) means 남편 but is actually pretty archaic. The modern connotation invokes an image of a working man (as most husbands do) but certainly retains it's connection to marriage in other senses. Take a look:<br />
<br />
농부 (農夫)<br />
farmer<br />
<br />
어부 (漁夫)<br />
fisherman<br />
<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;"><br />
</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">석탄 광부 (石炭 鑛夫)</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">coal miner</div><br />
부부 (夫婦)<br />
married couple, husband and wife<br />
<br />
부인 (夫人)<br />
wifeMatthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-61342722787700918362010-11-28T03:01:00.000+09:002010-11-28T03:02:11.376+09:00버릇 vs 습관Habits. When talking about the things you do everyday, would you use 버릇 or 습관? Since they both mean "habit" can't you just say 좋은 습관 and 나쁜 습관 to differentiate between "good" and "bad" habits? Doesn't context fill that it in anyways? Not exactly. Let's take a look:<br />
<br />
버릇<br />
This type of habit is almost always negative but not necessarily an everyday occurrence. It can also mean "manners" in the sense that someone has none. Think of smoking, not washing your hands, belching or picking your nose; all disgusting bad habits. They are also actions done without thinking. Of course, there are exceptions to these already convoluted rules. Examples:<br />
<br />
제 친구는 코파는 버릇이 있어요<br />
My friend picks his nose.<br />
<br />
나쁜 버릇 고치겠다고 약속해라. 알겠니?<br />
Promise me that you will break your habit. You got it?<br />
<br />
너 술버릇을 고쳐야 돼.<br />
You've gotta change your drinking habits.<br />
<br />
왜 버릇이 없어?<br />
Why don't you have any bad habits?<br />
<br />
그는 버릇이 없어요.<br />
He's got no manners.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
습관 (習慣)<br />
This can be negative or positive. When we think of the English word "habit" this might be the Korean word that most closely resembles it in terms of something that is done consistently. Examples:<br />
<br />
나는 식사 후에 초콜릿을 먹는 습관이 있어요<br />
I have a habit of eating chocolate after I eat.<br />
<br />
대학생 때 저녁마다 조깅하는 습관이 있었어요.<br />
When I was in college, I had the habit of jogging every evening.<br />
<br />
젊은 사람들은 요즘 Google로 정보 검색하는 습관이 있어요.<br />
Young people have the habit of using Google to search for things.<br />
<br />
결혼하고나서 옛날 나쁜 습관들이 많이 변했어요.<br />
After I got married, I changed a lot of my bad habits.<br />
<br />
내 학생 중에 나쁜 언어 습관을 가진 학생이 있어요.<br />
I have a student who has a bad mouth (out of habit).<br />
<br />
고등학교 졸업하고나서부터 철저하게 계획을 세우는 습관을 붙였어요.<br />
Since graduating high school, I got into the habit of thoroughly planning everything.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-68841015664060922512010-11-15T08:31:00.000+09:002011-04-28T04:28:29.452+09:00미사 순서I debated posting this because I certainly would never want to push any religious agenda on anyone. However, I think that anyone in a similar situation that I was in might benefit from this so here goes.<br />
<br />
In August of 2009 I started attending Catholic services with my wife in Korea. As a cradle Catholic, she regularly attended service and knew an impressively fair amount of Catholic terms in English but could not effectively explain their meaning to me. I got frustrated because I never attended Mass before and that in and of itself was a big change let alone the language barrier which was in full gear, believe me. I couldn't even keep up with the standing, sitting or kneeling let alone the long chants, songs and impossibly fancied message somewhere in the middle.<br />
<br />
Not only that, but it seemed that no matter which 성당 we attended, there was something different at each one. Although there are fundamental things that are found in all Catholic churches across the world, I really struggled to follow along until I noticed a younger couple holding something titled "메일미사"; a type of monthly printout of all readings. After finding out that they could be obtained for about a dollar at the office of any Catholic church, I was relieved to have at least something to read along with. I followed along as best as I could but realized that the Order of Mass jumps around from the beginning of the book that is fairly static to the specific day of the month reading which of course differs daily. To make matters even more complicated, some cathedrals sung certain parts while others chanted. The only real consistent thing I found is that all pews were uncomfortable, confessions were heard before Mass and I was clearly a fish out of water.<br />
<br />
Nevertheless, being madly in love with my wife as married couples are, I trooped along until a few things started becoming familiar. When we moved to America this year, I vowed to create my own printout with the order of our <a href="http://stpaulchonghasang.org/">local church</a>, which just so happens to have a vibrant Korean service and congregation. After countless rough drafts, revisions with pencil and paper, I think I have a functional draft. There are likely spelling or translation mistakes to be found but it is pretty much what one can expect to experience from a Korean Catholic Mass.<br />
<br />
The order that I have made is specific to our little parish but can be easily modified to fit any 성덩. The page numbers, however, are aligned to the somewhat bilingual 한영매일미사 which is printed by the<i> North American Conference of Priests for Korean Ministry</i>. Their <a href="http://nacopkm.org/">website</a> is under construction at this time so <a href="mailto:missal@nacopkm.org">email</a> might be a better way to contact them for those interested. An asterisk or blank space signifies that the contents differ from day to day or that they are not found in the 메일미사. Two quarter notes signify a song. What is posted below is a sloppy copy and paste job from the original which <a href="http://www.box.net/shared/er3duhzani">can be downloaded</a> and edited to meet your needs.<br />
<br />
Hope this helps!<br />
<br />
<br />
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoNormalTable" style="border-collapse: collapse; margin-left: 4.7pt; width: 459px;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.17<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">참회</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Penitential Rite<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.19<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">대영광송</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Gloria </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">시작</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">기도</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Opening Prayer<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">제</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">1</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">독서</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">First Reading<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">화답송</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Responsorial Psalm<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">제</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">2</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">독서</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Second Reading<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">알렐루야</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Alleluia </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.23*<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">복음</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">환호송</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Gospel<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><br />
</div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">메시지</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Message<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.27<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">사도신경</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Apostle’s Creed<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.27*<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">보편</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">지향기도</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">General Intercessions<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">제대와</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">예물</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">준비</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Preparation of the Altar and Gifts<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">봉헌</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">성가</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Song of Offering </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.29<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">예물</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">준비</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">기도</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Preparation of the Bread and the Wine<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 14;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.31<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">감사송</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Preface<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 15;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.33<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">거룩하시도다</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Sanctus </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 16;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.33<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">성령</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">청원</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">: </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">축성</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">기원</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Invocation of the Holy Spirit<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 17;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.33<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">성찬</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">제정과</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">축성문</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Institution and Consecration<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 18;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.35<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">신앙의</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">신비여</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Proclamation of Faith </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 19;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.35<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">전구</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Intercessions<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 20;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.37<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">마침</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">영광송</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Concluding Doxology<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 21;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.37<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">영성체</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">예식</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Communion Rite<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 22;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.37-9<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">주님의</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">기도</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Lord’s Prayer </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 23;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.39<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">주여</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">영광과</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">찬미를</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Glory be to God<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 24;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.39<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">평화</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">예식</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Sign of Peace<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 25;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.41<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">하느님의</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">어린양</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Lamb of God </span><span style="color: #333333; font-family: "Arial","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">♫</span><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 26;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.41<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">영성체</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Reception of Communion<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.45pt; mso-yfti-irow: 27; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 58.3pt;" valign="bottom" width="78"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">p.43<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 111.7pt;" valign="bottom" width="149"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">영성체</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">후</span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;"> </span><span lang="KO" style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;">기도</span><span style="color: black; font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 9pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td nowrap="nowrap" style="height: 15.45pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 174.15pt;" valign="bottom" width="232"><div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in;"><span style="color: black; font-size: 9pt;">Prayer after Communion<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-48243031509926129532010-11-01T12:31:00.000+09:002010-11-01T12:48:59.996+09:00KGYSAK: To cleanClean. Think of all the different ways we use this word in English. It's a broad brush that has a lot of interpretation. In Korean, each instance is broken up into slew of different verbs and adjectives. Let's find out when it's appropriate to use each one:<br />
<br />
<b>청소하다</b> - to clean (general)<br />
This is used in general to refer to cleaning but should not be used as a 1:1 replacement for the English equivalent. Examples:<br />
<br />
이 빌딩을 청소하는 사람은 모두 5명이예요.<br />
This building has five people who clean it.<br />
<br />
저는 청소하는 것을 좋아해요.<br />
I like to clean things.<br />
<br />
청소 합시다!<br />
Let's clean!<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>깨끗하다</b> - to be clean<br />
Now think of "clean" as an adjective. Examples:<br />
<br />
깨끗하게 청소했구나<br />
Wow you really cleaned the room up nicely! (lit. cleanly cleaned)<br />
<br />
이 빌딩은 정말 깨끗하군요. 누가 청소를 하나요?<br />
This building is really clean! Who cleaned it?<br />
<br />
우리는 깨끗한 물을 마셔야 해요.<br />
We should drink clean water.<br />
<br />
방이 정말 깨끗해졌네. 청소했어?<br />
The room became so clean. Did you clean?<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>치우다</b> - to clean off<br />
The next verb is more of taking away items or a wiping off a table. Examples:<br />
<br />
이것 좀 치워 주세요.<br />
Please clean off the table.<br />
<br />
이 쓰레기 좀 치워주세요.<br />
Please take out this trash.<br />
<br />
밥 먹고 식탁 치우는 건 제가 할게요<br />
After I eat, I'll wipe off the table.<br />
<br />
저리 좀 치워!<br />
Put that away!<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>마루 닦다</b> - to mop<br />
This one is a bit confusing because in English we have a mop (명사) that used for mopping (동사). Korean separates these into 대걸레 and 자루걸레 that are used for 마루 닦기. Another thing of note is that 마루 and 바닥 mean the same thing. Examples:<br />
<br />
부엌 마루를 닦아<br />
Mop the kitchen floor<br />
<br />
마루 닦았어?<br />
Did you mop?<br />
<br />
왜 바닥 안 닦았어? 내가 벌써 말했잖아.<br />
Why didn't you mop the floor? You know I already asked you to do that.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>쓸다</b>- to sweep<br />
A broom (빗) is used to sweep (쓸다) things. Ignore dictionaries that claim that 닦다 is also sweeping. That verb is used when liquid is involved. Examples:<br />
<br />
교실 바닥 쓸었니?<br />
Did you sweep the classroom floor?<br />
<br />
청소할때 먼저 쓸고나서 걸레로 바닥을 닦아요.<br />
When cleaning, first sweep and then mop the floor.<br />
<br />
낙엽을 쓸어 담아 주겠니?<br />
Will you rake up the fallen leaves?<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>청소기를 돌리다</b> - to vacuum<br />
The original phrase was 진공청소기를 돌리다 but it's always shortened in conversation to simply 청소기. In English we think of pushing a vacuum cleaner, right? In Korean think of it as 돌다 to spin or 돌리다 to make spin. Examples:<br />
<br />
내일 꼭 청소기 돌려<br />
Make sure tomorrow that you vacuum.<br />
<br />
매주 청소기 돌려야돼<br />
You should vacuum every week<br />
<br />
청소기 돌리는 거 싫어해<br />
I hate vacuuming<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>정리하다</b> - to organize, pick up, put in order.<br />
When you think of cleaning a refrigerator or picking up a room, think of this verb. Examples:<br />
<br />
책상 정리 좀 하고 다녀<br />
Go and clean off your desk<br />
<br />
주말에 차고를 정리하려고 해.<br />
I plan on cleaning the garage this weekend<br />
<br />
주변 정리 잘 하는 사람이 일도 잘 하는 거야.<br />
People who clean well work well (makes more sense in Korean, trust me)<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>설거지</b> - to wash dishes.<br />
Everyone's <s>least</s> favorite kitchen chore. Examples:<br />
<br />
설거지 좀 해줄래?<br />
Would you wash the dishes?<br />
<br />
엄마를 위해 설거지를 했어요?<br />
Did you wash dishes for your mom?<br />
<br />
부엌에 가서 설거지하는 것 점 도와드려.<br />
Go to the kitchen and help out with the dishes.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-69187165615691852342010-10-24T12:02:00.000+09:002010-10-24T12:03:09.358+09:00이유 vs 의미Am I the only one that confuses these two? I shouldn't seeing as how they don't mean the same thing. Take a look:<br />
<br />
의미 (意味)<br />
meaning, sense, significance<br />
<br />
You may not use 의미 a lot in spoken Korean because there's a natively Korean word that is much more widely used: 뜻. Take a look at 의미's more written nuance:<br />
<br />
당신은 내 인생에 정말 큰 의미예요. <br />
You mean a lot to my life.<br />
<br />
추석은 우리의 가장 의미있는 명절이다. <br />
Chuseok is our most meaningful holiday<br />
<br />
이 단어는 여러 가지 의미로 해석될 수 있다.<br />
This word can be interpreted in many different ways. <br />
<br />
인생은 무 의미해.<br />
Life is meaningless.<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
이유 (理由)<br />
reason, cause, excuse<br />
This word can be both conversational and written:<br />
<br />
이유 없이 기분이 나쁜 것 같아.<br />
For no reason I'm in a bad mood.<br />
<br />
이렇게 늦게 온 이유가 뭐예요?<br />
What's the reason why you came late?<br />
<br />
무슨 이유가 있을 거야.<br />
There must be some reason for it.<br />
<br />
만화를 그렇게 좋아하는 이유가 뭐야?<br />
Why do you like anime so much?<br />
<br />
그 이유는 설명하기 어려워요.<br />
The reasons are difficult to explain.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-35867965650446276952010-10-19T13:11:00.000+09:002010-10-19T13:11:22.765+09:00천천히 vs 느리게Slow your roll. What's the real difference between 천천히 and 느리게? Don't they both mean "slow"? Pull up a chair because I'm taking my time with this one:<br />
<br />
<b>천천하다</b> is the root verb and close to never used. 천천히 is the adjective form and is quite casually used in everyday speech. Examples:<br />
<br />
밥 좀 천천히 먹어.<br />
Eat slower, won't you?<br />
<br />
천천히 가세요<br />
go slowly<br />
<br />
좀 더 천천히 말씀해 주시겠습니까?<br />
Could you speak a little more slowly?<br />
<br />
천천히 그리고 꾸준히 하면 이긴다.<br />
Slow and steady wins the race (lit. game)<br />
<br />
<br />
On the other hand, 느리게 is an adjective whose root verb is <b>느리다</b>. It also means "slowly" but the difference in nuance is in the action taken. 천천히 is a conscious action that is controllable while 느리게 is out of your control. So, in the last example, if we use 느리게 그리고 꾸준히 하면 이긴다 it doesn't really carry the same feeling as taking your time. Also, saying 밥 좀 느리게 먹어 just sounds unnatural because it's a conscious effort to eat slowly.<br />
<br />
However, making an observation on someone else's action is a whole different story. For example:<br />
<br />
너 밥 진짜 천천히 먹는 구나<br />
너 밥 진짜 느리게 먹는 구나.<br />
Both could be used to express "Wow, you really eat slowly". Another could be:<br />
<br />
Tom은 말을 정말 천천히 해.<br />
Tom은 말을 정말 느리게 해.<br />
"Tom speaks way too slowly" is conveyed but the second example carries more of a negative connotation. Remember, 느리다 is out of your control. Think of an old P4 desktop that takes five minutes to open an email. It's not consciously trying to piss you off; it's just an old computer. Therefore, it might sound like "이 컴퓨터 진짜 느리다!" More examples:<br />
<br />
너 지금 일부러 천천히 말하는 거지?<br />
You're speaking slowly on purpose, aren't you?<br />
<br />
내 여동생은 설거지하는 게 느리다.<br />
My little sister washes dishes too slowly.<br />
<br />
우리는 이해가 꽤 느리다.<br />
We are quite slow on the uptake.<br />
<br />
지불이 느리다.<br />
It was slow in making payments.<br />
<br />
나는 말이 매우 느리다.<br />
I'm a slow talker.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-69358195237927450872010-10-19T13:03:00.000+09:002010-10-19T13:03:27.245+09:00KGYSAK: 맨날 vs 하루하루 vs 매일 vs 일상적인Everyday. There are entirely way too many different ways to express this simple little thing. Although not universally agreeable, below is what I would consider a classification of each term:<br />
<br />
맨날 - conversational<br />
하루 - both conversational and formal<br />
하루하루 - conversational (emphasis)<br />
매일 - both conversational and formal<br />
일상적인 - both conversational and formal<br />
<br />
While all of the above mean "everyday" the last really means "regularly" or "routinely" which could easily almost stand in for "everyday" in some contexts. Korean seldom uses 일상적인 but instead 일상 + 명사 as in:<br />
<br />
일상생활 - everyday life, daily life, the day-to-day<br />
일상업무 - daily business, the daily grind, routine work<br />
일상용품 - things that are used routinely everyday<br />
<br />
More examples:<br />
<br />
엄마는 맨날 나보고만 뭐라고 해.<br />
Why does my mom always (everyday) pick on me?<br />
<br />
오늘 하루도 참 길었지. <br />
Today was such a long day.<br />
<br />
하루하루 멀어져 가겠지.<br />
<span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;">♪ </span>Each day I'm getting farther from you <span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: arial, sans-serif; font-size: small; line-height: 15px;">♪</span><br />
<br />
나는 매일 아침 7시 30분에 출근해요. <br />
I start work everyday at 7:30 in the morning.<br />
<br />
저의 일상적인 업무는 학교에서 시작해서 학교에서 끝나요.<br />
My daily routine starts and ends at school.<br />
<br />
당신의 일상 생활은 바쁜 편입니까?<br />
Is your daily life considered busy?Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-119426885292237472010-10-18T06:12:00.000+09:002010-10-18T13:55:52.456+09:00Hanja follies<a href="http://koreanselfstudyisntlame.blogspot.com/2010/03/hanja.html">Hanja is a tricky beast ain’t she</a>? She tempts us with her interweaving of Chinese, Japanese and Korean root words and then spits in our face when things start looking like a big mess of spilt spaghetti on the page. When first venturing into the brave world of 한문 I found that a lot of the basic characters looked similar. When I would put pen to paper, I’d find myself mixing up strokes and wondering why three different letters all looked the same. Here are some of the first words that tripped me up:<br />
<br />
<table align="left" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="MsoTableGrid" style="border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin-left: 6.75pt; margin-right: 6.75pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-padding-alt: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; mso-table-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-table-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-table-left: left; mso-table-lspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-rspace: 9.0pt; mso-table-top: 13.7pt; mso-yfti-tbllook: 1184;"><tbody>
<tr style="height: 19.9pt; mso-yfti-firstrow: yes; mso-yfti-irow: 0;"> <td style="border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">뜻</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">한글</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">한자</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> <td style="border-left: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 19.9pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">영어</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"> </span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Malgun Gothic","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: "Malgun Gothic"; mso-fareast-theme-font: minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family: Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font: minor-latin;">뜻</span></b><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></b></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.1pt; mso-yfti-irow: 1;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">들어가다</span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">입</span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">入</span><span style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.1pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: x-large;"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-size: 19px;">to enter</span></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 2;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">사람</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">인</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">人</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">person<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 3;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">아홉</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">구</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">九</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">nine<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 4;"> <td colspan="4" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" valign="top" width="391"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 5;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">흙</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">토</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">土</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">dirt<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 6;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">왕</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-hansi-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">왕</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-hansi-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">王</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim; mso-hansi-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">king<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 7;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">날</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">생</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">生</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">life<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 8;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">해</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">년</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">年</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">year<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 9;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">일천</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">천</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">千</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">one thousand<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 3.5pt; mso-yfti-irow: 10;"> <td colspan="4" style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 3.5pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 293.4pt;" valign="top" width="391"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><br />
</div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 11;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">불</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">화</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">火</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">fire<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 12;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">작은</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">소</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">小</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">small<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
<tr style="height: 15.2pt; mso-yfti-irow: 13; mso-yfti-lastrow: yes;"> <td style="border-top: none; border: solid windowtext 1.0pt; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 72.9pt;" valign="top" width="97"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">적은</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 49.5pt;" valign="top" width="66"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">소</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 63.0pt;" valign="top" width="84"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span lang="KO" style="font-family: "Gulim","sans-serif"; font-size: 14.0pt; mso-ascii-font-family: Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font: minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt;">少</span><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;"><o:p></o:p></span></div></td> <td style="border-bottom: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-left: none; border-right: solid windowtext 1.0pt; border-top: none; height: 15.2pt; mso-border-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-left-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; mso-border-top-alt: solid windowtext .5pt; padding: 0in 5.4pt 0in 5.4pt; width: 1.5in;" valign="top" width="144"> <div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin-bottom: .0001pt; margin-bottom: 0in; mso-element-anchor-horizontal: margin; mso-element-anchor-vertical: paragraph; mso-element-frame-hspace: 9.0pt; mso-element-top: 13.7pt; mso-element-wrap: around; mso-element: frame; mso-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 14.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: Gulim; mso-bidi-font-size: 11.0pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Gulim;">few<o:p></o:p></span></div></td> </tr>
</tbody></table>Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-67358066196036546162010-09-09T12:18:00.000+09:002010-09-10T14:09:30.987+09:00KGYSAK: 들어 vs 들려Can you hear me now?<br />
<br />
While skyping recently I ran across a simple misunderstanding. If you're checking if someone can hear you or not, make sure to distinguish between these two:<br />
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들려.<br />
I can hear you.<br />
들어.<br />
Hear me (listen to what I'm saying).<br />
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안 들려.<br />
I can't hear you.<br />
안 들어.*<br />
I'm not listening to you. *(not common at all)<br />
<br />
<br />
Make you you say what you mean to say to loved ones. Definitely a piece of <i>Korean Grammar You Should Already Know</i>. 다시 한번 미안해 여보.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-59359795879851905202010-08-31T10:20:00.000+09:002010-08-31T10:20:22.272+09:00공짜 vs 무료Got an easy one today. Always like it when the difference is either microscopic or exact mirrors like in <a href="http://koreanselfstudyisntlame.blogspot.com/2010/05/kgysak-vs.html">요새 vs 요즘</a>. Let's see what we have today:<br />
<br />
공짜<br />
free<br />
<br />
*무료 (無料)<br />
free, no cost<br />
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*Be careful to to confuse this with 무료하다 (無聊) which means to be boring or dull. It most certainly does not mean to "to be free".<br />
<br />
공짜 is natively Korean and is used almost exclusively in casual settings. 무료 is hanja-based and can be used in both casual and also formal settings. Otherwise, they're virtually identical. Free is free. Wasn't that easy? <br />
<br />
Kudos to the Korean Wiki Project who among countless things has a page dedicated to <a href="http://www.koreanwikiproject.com/wiki/index.php?title=Similar_words_and_nuance">similar words and nuances</a>. If you're learning Korean and you want to contribute a word or two to help out the greater good, consider editing for them once and awhile.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-57234972638923351862010-08-30T08:14:00.000+09:002015-06-03T10:50:18.832+09:00주문하다 vs 시키다 vs 명령하다order up. If you met a friend at a restaurant and wanted to ask if he or she already ordered food yet, what verb would you use? "시켰어?" or "주문했어?" Don't they mean the same thing? Let's take a look:<br />
<br />
주문하다 (注文)<br />
order, request<br />
<br />
시키다 <br />
order, command<br />
<br />
명령하다 (命令) <br />
order, command, instruct<br />
<br />
As you can see, the first two examples both mean virtually the same thing. However, the social position of the speaker and listener must be considered. 시키다 does sound a bit more harsh and carries a more authoritative tone to it than 주문하다 which is just plain jane "to order" as in food. 시키다 has more meaning outside of simply ordering food; it carries the nuance of "to order someone to do something" (명령). 주문하다 does not. Of course, when talking about food, it makes little difference when speaking about yourself:<br />
<br />
감자탕을 주문했어요.<br />
감자탕을 시켰어요.<br />
I ordered pork-on-the-bone soup<br />
<br />
Furthermore, it might be more common for a socially higher person to use 시키다 to a socially lower person. In the same vein, a socially lower person would prefer to use 주문하다 to a socially higher person. There is a small exception to that, though. When a customer tells a server that they are ready to order, despite possibly being "higher" than the server/waiter, they will almost certainly say 주문할게요 or 주문하겠습니다 and not 시킬게요. Just one of those things.<br />
<br />
More examples:<br />
<br />
고객님, 주문하신 상품이 도착했습니다.<br />
Sir, the things you ordered have arrived.<br />
<br />
오늘 점심을 배달주문할게요.<br />
I'll order in for lunch today.<br />
<br />
제가 주문한 음식이 아닌 것 같습니다.<br />
This doesn't seem like what I ordered.<br />
<br />
나 대신 점심 좀 시켜줄래?<br />
Can you order lunch for me?<br />
<br />
그 애에게 말을 시켜 보세요.<br />
Try to get this kid to talk.<br />
<br />
와이프가 나한테 집안일을 시켰어요.<br />
My wife told me to do some housework.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-80576452974714007622010-08-30T00:16:00.000+09:002010-09-02T07:55:34.421+09:00선택하다 vs 고르다To choose something. As it turns out, two different verbs exist in Korean. The question is which one do you choose when you want to choose? Let's see if we can make a more accurate choice. <br />
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It might be enough to point out that 선택하다 is used more formally and in situations where there's a set number of choices whereas 고르다 is more casual, broad and without limitations. <br />
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선택 (選擇)<br />
to choose (limited*, formal*)<br />
<br />
고르다 <br />
to choose, select, pick (unlimited*, casual*)<br />
<br />
*I think what might help to explain these two is to set up some situations. If you went shopping, using 고르다 is more natural as in:<br />
<br />
언니! 어떤 치마가 더 이쁜지 골라봐!<br />
Hey! Pick out the prettiest skirt!<br />
<br />
여보, 나 대신 와이셔츠 하나 골라줘.<br />
Honey, can you pick out a dress shirt for me?<br />
<br />
<br />
Using 선택하다 here would sound awkward here. The reason being is that you're choosing out of the entire store. It's your choice and is more limitless. Another example might involve an interview process:<br />
<br />
A: 면접은 어땠어? 결과가 나왔어?<br />
A: How did your interview go? Did you get the results yet?<br />
<br />
B: X회사랑 Y회사랑 둘다 합격했어. 어디를 가야할지 고민이야..<br />
B: Company X and Company Y both accepted me. I'm worried about which one I should go to...<br />
<br />
A: 나라면 X회사를 선택하겠어..<br />
A: If it were me, I'd go with Company X...<br />
<br />
<br />
Or in this case, you could use both. Take a look at the slightly different nuance each speaker has:<br />
<br />
<br />
A: 이 가방 둘 다 마음에 드는데 어떤 걸 골라야 할까...<br />
I like both bags... it's just hard to choose one...<br />
<br />
B: 가야겠다. 빨리 선택해봐!<br />
I need to get going. Just choose one already!<br />
<br />
<br />
In this situation, person B can only choose between Company X and Company Y so there's really only two choices. Very limited. In this situation, 선택하다 is more natural. If you were person A and you said "나라면 X회사를 고르겠어.." people would understand you but it would be kind of awkward.<br />
<br />
Another funny situation would be a very dramatic girl who presents the indecisive guy with an ultimatum: 그 여자야, 나야? 선택해. "Her or me. Pick one". Although cheesy, this is grammatically fine. However, if it were 그 여자야, 나야? 골라봐 it would be just grammatically strange on top of being emotionally over the top.<br />
<br />
If you can think of more examples or comparisons, let me know ^^Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-9804810525362367212010-08-29T10:50:00.000+09:002010-08-29T10:53:21.368+09:00물 (物)Take a look at the photo below and tell me what your gut reaction is to the sign on the truck. What do you think it means? "Dangerous Water", right?<br />
위험 = danger, caution<br />
물 = water<br />
Put them together and you have something wet that you want to avoid. Right? Not really. This is a different 물 altogether. It's not <a href="http://koreanselfstudyisntlame.blogspot.com/2010/08/blog-post_28.html">물 수 (水)</a>. Don't freak out though because it's a common 물 and I know you've seen it before. This 물 is actually 물건 물 (物) which means "thing" as in:<br />
<br />
<a href="http://i104.photobucket.com/albums/m166/matthew254/a.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="216" src="http://i104.photobucket.com/albums/m166/matthew254/a.jpg" width="320" /></a><br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
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<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
선물 (膳物)<br />
a present, gift<br />
<br />
건물 (建物)<br />
building, structure<br />
<br />
식물 (植物)<br />
a plant<br />
<br />
동물 (動物)<br />
animal<br />
<br />
인물 (人物)<br />
a person, character<br />
<br />
물질 (物質)<br />
a material, substance, matter<br />
<br />
화학 물질 (化學物質)<br />
chemical substances<br />
<br />
발암물질 (發癌物質)<br />
a cancer-causing agent, carcinogen<br />
<br />
위험물 (危險物)<br />
dangerous materials, hazardous thingsMatthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-44371167002481309902010-08-29T10:08:00.000+09:002010-08-29T10:08:43.162+09:00수 (水)An easy one today, guys. This should be on everyone's mental hanja radar at all times. 물 수 (水) is easily one of the most common hanja based words in Korean. Careful though, because 수 is also a number of other non-water things such as number (數) and protect (守). Although practically limitless, let's take a look at a few water-based 수 words out there. If you can think of any other common ones, feel free to leave them in a comment ^^<br />
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수영 (水泳)<br />
swimming<br />
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호수 (湖水)<br />
lake<br />
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홍수 (洪水)<br />
flood<br />
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산수 (山水)<br />
landscape, scenery (think: water and mountains)<br />
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수요일 (水曜日)<br />
Wednesday (lit. water day)<br />
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성수 (聖水)<br />
holy water<br />
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식수 (食水)<br />
drinking water*<br />
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*not to be confused with 식수하다 (植樹) which means "to plant trees"Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-27215644226229448632010-08-11T00:47:00.000+09:002010-12-05T00:45:53.709+09:00만화I don't usually write much on here but I'd like to share something today.<br />
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I'm in the midst of wrapping up a full year of living in Korea and I must say that I've learned far more than I expected. Using the language daily at work and home has really helped more than I can put into words. Of course, like all things, motivation is the key. It's surely possible to live in Korea and speak no more than a few phrases due to the sharp increase of English services that were totally unthinkably 40 years ago. However, for those who do work hard and try to immerse themselves in Korean language environments, there's plenty of chances out here. One of those includes reading material.<br />
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In these last few weeks before going back to the states, I had everything all packed up and sent ahead of me in order to travel light. In my haste, I sent most of my unread history books and all of my language study books. Serendipitously forced to find other means of language practice, I turned to my school's library. I've been checking out children's books and reading them out-loud before hitting the hay. I must have checked out over 20 or so in the last two months. I must say that it's humbling to not be able to fluidly read out-loud a children's book. Through this total lack of pride and self-respect, my wife tries to hold back her giggles as I struggle to read out such Korean children's literary classics. It really puts it into perspective, this whole "<a href="http://bug254.livejournal.com/36839.html">well-rounded</a>" thing I'm shooting for.<br />
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I decided to move on, close my mouth and silently read a bit. Problem is I could've find anything in an elementary school library worthy of more than a five minute attention span. As luck would have it, there's a local 만화방 a stone's throw from my apartment. After a ten dollar refundable deposit, each book can be borrowed for about 30 cents a day. Not a bad way to spend some loose pocket change.<br />
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At first, I struggled to find something something I could relate to. I picked up a Japanese-made Korean-translated story of two high school kids caught in a time wrap that sent them to Three Kingdom period China. Sounds okay but the vocabulary was a bit over my head. After two books about fighting (짱, 타나토스) I learned more than a dozen different ways to swear but was still a bit frustrated by the occasional too high a level of vocabulary. I then swallowed whatever pride left and scooted over to the romance section (순정만화) and picked out some books that were most likely designed to be read by a female junior high school student. Be it as it may, the ones I picked up were really quite fun to read. The best out of the bunch was 바보. <br />
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The author first wrote 순정만화 which might also be known by its misleading English movie title "Hello Schoolgirl" though the book isn't as polished as 바보. <a href="http://koreanselfstudyisntlame.blogspot.com/2009/12/hello-schoolgirl.html">I watched the film a while back</a> and liked it. His next book's art direction and story was much more developed, though. 바보 really is a great read with lots to follow. Above all, it's got lovable characters. If one is looking to start reading in Korean without it feeling like homework, I suggest to start at 바보. <a href="http://cartoon.media.daum.net/series/list/babo?page_no=1">Check it out online</a> to see if it looks like something you might like.<br />
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Those thinking they might have heard of this book before are thinking of the movie adaption which for whatever reason in English is called "The Miracle of the Giving Fool". While not nearly as entertaining as the book itself, the movie isn't half-bad. I suggest reading the book first then watching the film second.<br />
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Any other helpful reading tips to share?<br />
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UPDATE: The comments in<a href="http://askakorean.blogspot.com/2010/11/ask-korean-wiki-korean-comics.html"> this AAK post</a> also has some links worth reading including this blog called <a href="http://manhwabookshelf.com/">the Manhwa Bookshelf</a>.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com5tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-64273217321179762692010-08-09T15:05:00.000+09:002010-08-11T08:10:18.023+09:00복 (服)Got a strange one for you today. 服 (옷 복)<br />
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Yesterday was the last day of the three hottest days of the year; affectionately known in English as the dog days of summer. These three days are known by many names in Korean one of which is 삼복 (三伏). That got me thinking of swimming in a pool which requires a swim suit, or 수영복 which uses a whole different 복 character. The dog days of summer 복 is 엎드리다 which is "to lie down" while the swimsuit 복 is the "clothing" 복. Still with me? Hope so. The hanja character is arguably not as important as knowing the uses of it in hangul. Loosely, it can be interpreted as either "clothing" or "uniform" (제복) such as:<br />
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수영복 (水泳服)<br />
swimming suit<br />
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군복 (軍服)<br />
army uniform<br />
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양복 (洋服)<br />
Western suit <br />
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교복 (校服)<br />
school uniform<br />
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경찰복 (警察服) <br />
police officer's uniform<br />
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소방관 (消防官服)<br />
firefighter's uniform<br />
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간호사(看護師服)<br />
nurse's uniform<br />
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임부복 (妊婦服)<br />
maternity clothes<br />
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사냥복<br />
hunting clothes<br />
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신사복 (紳士服)<br />
menswear, a man's suit<br />
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숙녀복 (淑女服)<br />
womenswear, a lady' suit<br />
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*정장 (正裝)<br />
*nice clothes, gender neutral term for a suitMatthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-65426635989692281312010-08-01T21:34:00.000+09:002010-08-01T21:34:04.778+09:00KGYSAK: ~것 같다Something seems to be like something. When you feel the urge to be less than specific about what you're talking about, seems like you should use this guy. However, the grammatical rules for affixing him at the end of the verb aren't especially difficult but are a bit long. Keep in mind that the tense of the sentence will be expressed at the end and that 것 is also commonly spelled (and pronounced) like 거. Also, the 아 often sounds like 애 in common speech. So, in effect, you might spell "it seems like it will rain" any number of different ways:<br />
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비가 올 것 같아요 (grammatically correct and most common spelling)<br />
비가 올 거 같아요 (also common)<br />
비가 올 것 같애요 (maybe only used as a text message)<br />
비가 올 거 같애요 (least common spelling but most commonly pronounced)<br />
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<b>More rules</b>:<br />
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은/ㄴ 것 같다 = descriptive verb ending in a vowel or consonant<br />
는 것 같다 = action verb<br />
을/ㄹ 것 같다 = future tense<br />
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<b>More Examples</b>:<br />
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좋을 것 같아요<br />
Seems he'll like it.<br />
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버스가 늦게 올 것 같아.<br />
The bus seems to be running late.<br />
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직원들이 바쁜 것 같아.<br />
The employees seem busy.<br />
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그가 실수로 그런 것 같아요.<br />
I guess he did it by mistake.<br />
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경기가 곧 끝날 것 같아요. <br />
It seems the game will end soon.<br />
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할 수 있을 것 같아요.<br />
I think I can do it.<br />
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<div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">토 할 것 같애.</div><div style="margin-bottom: 0px; margin-left: 0px; margin-right: 0px; margin-top: 0px;">I think I'm gunna barf.</div>Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-38212234212127773942010-07-31T17:08:00.000+09:002010-07-31T17:08:38.016+09:00실수 vs 잘못A mistake.<br />
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This is a tricky one. As most 하다 verbs go, the root is actually a noun. For example, 세탁하다 is a verb (to wash), but the noun form is 새탁 (a wash). Technically speaking, the word should be 세탁을 하다 (to do a wash) but not really. In almost all situations, the 을/를 is dropped. It's important to note because today's subject is 실수 and 잘못 both of which are equally used as nouns and verbs. Keep that in mind as we move on to the subtle but significant differences.<br />
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실수 (失手) is a simple mistake, error, blunder that is generally made out of innocence without any intended malice or ill-will. it signifies that the speaker made an error but it's no biggie. Extensions include a slip of the tongue (말실수), small mistake (사소한 실수) and big mistake (엄청난 실수):<br />
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사과하실 필요 없습니다. 제 실수예요.<br />
Please don't apologize. It was my bad.<br />
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제가 말실수를 했군요<br />
Sorry, I've made a slip of the tongue.<br />
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내가 말실수로 그녀에게 큰 상처를 준 것 같아요.<br />
I seemed to have hurt her through my own careless words.<br />
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내가 실수를 했던 것 같네요.<br />
I guess I've made a mistake.<br />
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그가 실수로 그런 것 같아요.<br />
I guess he did it by mistake.<br />
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그건 사소한 실수였어요. 걱정 하지마요.<br />
That was just a small mistake. Don't worry about it.<br />
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브렛에게 보낼 문자를 내게 보낸 것은 사소한 실수이니가 너무 미안해하지마.<br />
It's no biggie to send me a text that was supposed to go to Brett. Don't feel sorry.<br />
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엄청난 실수 하셨네요<br />
You made a biggie, sir.<br />
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그 사람의 약점을 놀린 것은 엄청난 실수야. 반드시 사과해야 돼.<br />
It is a big mistake to make fun of that person's faults. You've really got to apologize.<br />
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잘못, however, is a mistake, fault or error that carries more regret behind it. Someone's to blame for the error and/or someone's asking for retribution. You done did wrong and you need to man up for what you did. However, there are situations where my inherently American English mind seems to feel that "잘못" is not appropriate. For example, calling the wrong number is actually a 잘못, not a 실수, despite being pretty innocent. This, and other situations, seem a bit excessive at times but it is what it is.<br />
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어제 술을 그렇게 많이 마시다니 내가 잘못했어.<br />
It's my fault to drink too much yesterday.<br />
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전화 잘못 거셨습니다<br />
You called the wrong number.<br />
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돈을 잘못 계산했냐?<br />
Did you miscount the money?<br />
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그래요? 뭐가 잘못됐는데요?<br />
Oh? What seems to be the problem?<br />
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2AM 조권을 여자로 잘못 보았어요.<br />
I mistook JoKwon for a woman.<br />
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거기에는 잘못이 단 하나도 없거든요.<br />
There is not a single mistake there.<br />
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결혼 반지를 잘못 끼고 있는 거 아니에요?<br />
Aren’t you wearing your wedding ring on the wrong finger?<br />
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솔직히 말하면 당신 잘못이에요.<br />
To be frank with you, it's your fault.<br />
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선생님 잘못 했습니다<br />
Teacher, we're sorry.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-63279893674287129922010-07-31T16:03:00.000+09:002010-07-31T16:03:17.693+09:00아무튼 vs 어치피 vs 어쨌든어차피 (於此彼)<br />
anyway, anyhow, in any case, after all<br />
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아무튼 <br />
in any case, anyway, anyhow, at any rate<br />
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어쨌든 <br />
anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case, at all events<br />
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하여튼 (何如튼)<br />
anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case<br />
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어땠든 is arguably the most used expression in everyday speech. It stands out as the most inherently neutral term. The rest can be used in negative or positive situations depending on the intonation and context. The only expression that is usually almost always used in a somewhat negative way is 어차피. Compare:<br />
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어차피 학교 가야돼<br />
Anyway, I gotta go to school. (I have no control over it. I don't want to go but I have to.)<br />
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아무튼 학교 가야돼<br />
Anyway, I gotta go to school. (See you later. I must go to class now)<br />
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어차피 안돼.<br />
Anyway, it's not happening / I'm not doing it / No way, man<br />
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어땠든 안돼.<br />
Anyway, it's out of my control / I can't do it even if I wanted to / There's no way<br />
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내가 어차피 전화하려고 했는데 형이 전화해서 다행이네.<br />
I was supposed to call you but you called me first<br />
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아무튼 이렇게 모이게 돼서 기뻐.<br />
we hadn't met for a long time but we had farewell finally<br />
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어쨌든 그는 네 아버지야.<br />
He's your father for goodness sakes. <br />
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어쨌든 다신 하지 않겠습니다.<br />
Anyway, I won't do that again. <br />
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아무튼 내 말대로만 해라. 응?<br />
In any case, just do as I say, yeah?<br />
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아무튼 내일 거기 가겠습니다.<br />
In any case, I'll go there tomorrow.<br />
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하여튼 만사 잘 되시길 바라며 곧 연락 드리겠습니다.<br />
At any rate, I hope all is well and we'll talk again soon.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-5847837119770574106.post-27055885149934904512010-07-30T20:00:00.000+09:002010-07-30T20:00:49.214+09:00애교 & 내숭<i>Sorry for those who already read this back in May; apologies from a repost indeed.</i><br />
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I scoured over a few posts recently that I wanted to direct your attention to: 애교 and 내숭 are hot topics no matter your nationality or gender. A curious little thing, isn't it? For the uninitiated, 내숭 is acting introverted, shy and/or modest in the attempt to seem more desirable. The nuance is that it is (understandably) a personality incongruity. 애교 is a forced cute change of speech in order to either get something from the opposite sex or to seem more childlike. Similarly, 애교살 is that puffy under-eye look that 하지원 and 구혜선 sport so prominently.<br />
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Gots plenty of links for you. I'll just dump them by host: <a href="http://thegrandnarrative.com/2010/04/10/korean-women-entertainment/">The Grand Narrative</a>, <a href="http://kellyinkorea.tumblr.com/post/530928110/aegyo">Kelly in Korea</a> and <a href="http://joshinggnome.wordpress.com/2010/04/26/what-is-aegyo-and-how-can-we-kill-it-part-one/">The Joshing Gnome</a> (part 1 of a <a href="http://joshinggnome.wordpress.com/2010/04/30/what-is-aegyo-and-how-can-we-kill-it-part-five/">5 part series</a>).<br />
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So what do I think? I don't have much to say other than I actually like 애교 when it's directed at me and when I hear it from anyone other than my wife I want to kill innocent cuddly forest animals in an effort to stop the cuteness overload. Really though it's too much sometimes. Like all vices (and yes, 애교 is indeed a sinful vice) it is best used in moderation. Used sparingly, it's charming. Used in regular speech, it's annoying as all get out and demonstrates a prolonged sense for attention and forced frailty. 내숭 is a bad habit that needs to be stopped. Cold turkey. Now. Oh and 애교살 is creepy looking. Just saying.<br />
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So, Korean women of the world, just speak normally when not flirting and no puppies will be hurt. Thanks.Matthew Smithhttp://www.blogger.com/profile/08684487484337140426noreply@blogger.com0